Aila is the first major cyclone to hit Kolkata in a long time. As
with all such storms it has inflicted appalling damage, both in
the city and in the Sundarbans. At the time of writing, the
number of reported deaths, in India and Bangladesh, is below two
hundred, but this is sure to change once the inhabited islands of
the Sundarbans are properly accounted for. According to some
reports several islands have been washed away altogether - but
this remains to be confirmed.
Numbers do not provide an adequate reckoning of any
tragedy: to those affected, it makes little difference how many
others suffer in their company. I certainly do not wish to
diminish, in any way, the sufferings of the afflicted - and nor
indeed do I think that any such dimunition is implied in
recognizing that bad as the toll has been, it could have been
far, far worse. This becomes apparent when we compare Aila to
some of the tropical storms that have recently struck heavily
populated areas. In 2005 Hurricane Katrina killed at least 1,836
people, and more or less erased some of the most populous
sections of New Orleans; Cyclone Sidr in 2007 killed some 3,5000
people and Cyclone Nargis, in 2008, may have been responsible for
as many as 200,000 fatalities. Friends have told me that Cyclone
Nargis has permanently ordered the appearance of Rangoon,
stripping it of its beautiful trees.
Historically, cyclones that have reached Kolkata have
inflicted terrible damage. The worst known example was in 1737,
when the settlement, still in its infancy, was all but
obliterated. This was an instance, not infrequent, when a
st